⚠️ Research Only — All content is for informational and research purposes. Not medical advice. Read full disclaimer

IGF-1 LR3

Also known as: Long R3 IGF-1, IGF-1 Long Arg3, LR3-IGF1

IGF-1 LR3 is a synthetic analog of insulin-like growth factor-1 with an extended half-life that promotes muscle growth, tissue repair, and cellular regeneration through enhanced IGF-1 receptor activation.

Last updated: February 13, 2026Reviewed by: PeptideHub Research Team

IGF-1 LR3 is a 9117.5 Da research peptide. IGF-1 LR3 is a synthetic analog of insulin-like growth factor-1 with an extended half-life that promotes muscle growth, tissue repair, and cellular regeneration through enhanced IGF-1 receptor activation.

Also called: Long R3 IGF-1, IGF-1 Long Arg3, LR3-IGF1

9117.5

Molecular Weight

Daltons

1

Strong Evidence

benefits

4

Studies Cited

peer-reviewed

20-40

Typical Dose

mcg

Overview

IGF-1 LR3 represents a modified version of human IGF-1 where the glutamic acid at position 3 has been replaced with arginine, and 13 amino acids have been added to the N-terminus. These modifications prevent binding to IGF binding proteins, resulting in a significantly longer half-life of 20-30 hours compared to natural IGF-1's 10-20 minutes. The peptide directly activates IGF-1 receptors throughout the body, triggering anabolic pathways that promote protein synthesis, muscle fiber development, and tissue regeneration. Research shows IGF-1 LR3 can increase muscle mass, accelerate recovery from exercise-induced damage, and enhance overall cellular growth processes. The extended half-life allows for less frequent dosing while maintaining consistent anabolic stimulation.

Key Takeaways: IGF-1 LR3

  • Strongest evidence supports IGF-1 LR3 for muscle growth and hypertrophy
  • Research doses typically range from 20 to 40 mcg via subcutaneous
  • 1 benefits with strong evidence, 4 moderate, 2 preliminary
  • Half-life: 20-30 hours
  • 4 cited research studies in this guide

Mechanism of Action

IGF-1 LR3 binds to IGF-1 receptors on target cells, activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. This leads to increased protein synthesis through mTOR activation, enhanced glucose uptake, and reduced protein degradation. The modified structure prevents binding to IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs), allowing for sustained receptor activation and prolonged anabolic effects throughout the body.

Research Benefits

IGF-1 LR3 at a Glance

Primary mechanism:

IGF-1 LR3 binds to IGF-1 receptors on target cells, activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

Top researched benefits:
Muscle Growth and HypertrophyEnhanced Recovery from ExerciseImproved Nitrogen RetentionAccelerated Wound HealingEnhanced Bone DensityNeuroprotective EffectsImproved Glucose Metabolism

Muscle Growth and Hypertrophy

Strong Evidence

Stimulates satellite cell proliferation and myoblast differentiation, leading to increased muscle fiber size and number through enhanced protein synthesis rates.

Enhanced Recovery from Exercise

Moderate Evidence

Accelerates repair of exercise-induced muscle damage by promoting cellular regeneration and reducing inflammatory markers in skeletal muscle tissue.

Improved Nitrogen Retention

Moderate Evidence

Shifts nitrogen balance toward positive retention by increasing amino acid uptake and reducing protein breakdown in muscle tissue.

Accelerated Wound Healing

Moderate Evidence

Promotes fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis, leading to faster healing of cuts, scrapes, and tissue injuries.

Improved Glucose Metabolism

Moderate Evidence

Enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in muscle cells, potentially improving metabolic efficiency and energy utilization.

Enhanced Bone Density

Preliminary

Stimulates osteoblast activity and bone formation while reducing osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, improving overall bone mineral density.

Neuroprotective Effects

Preliminary

Supports neuronal survival and regeneration through activation of survival pathways in nervous tissue, potentially protecting against neurodegeneration.

Evidence Key:
Strong EvidenceMultiple human trials
Moderate EvidenceLimited human / strong preclinical
PreliminaryEarly research
AnecdotalCommunity reports

Research Dosing Protocols

Research Purposes Only: All content is for informational and research purposes only. This site does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any peptide or supplement.

Research ProtocolDose RangeRoute
Muscle growth research2040 mcgsubcutaneous
Recovery research3060 mcgsubcutaneous
Tissue repair studies4080 mcgsubcutaneous

Frequency

Once daily or every other day

Timing

Post-workout or before bed

Cycle Length

4-6 weeks with 4-6 week breaks

Research Notes

  • 1Start with lower doses to assess tolerance
  • 2Rotate injection sites to prevent lipodystrophy
  • 3Monitor blood glucose levels during research
  • 4Consider splitting doses if using higher amounts

Reconstitution Guide

Standard Reconstitution

Vial Size

1 mg

Bacteriostatic Water

2 mL

Concentration

5 mcg

per 0.1 mL (10 units)

Step-by-Step Guide

1

Gather Materials

IGF-1 LR3 vial, bacteriostatic water, alcohol swabs, insulin syringes.

2

Equilibrate Temperature

Remove the vial from storage and allow it to reach room temperature (5-10 minutes).

3

Sanitize

Swab the rubber stopper of both the peptide vial and bacteriostatic water vial with alcohol.

4

Draw Water

Draw 2 mL of bacteriostatic water into a syringe.

5

Add Water to Vial

Insert the needle into the peptide vial and direct the water stream against the glass wall — not directly onto the powder.

6

Mix Gently

Swirl the vial gently until the powder is fully dissolved. Never shake. The solution should be clear and colorless.

7

Store Properly

Refrigerate at 2-8°C refrigerated. 4-6 weeks reconstituted.

Storage Temperature

2-8°C refrigerated

Shelf Life

4-6 weeks reconstituted

Important Notes

  • Use bacteriostatic water for reconstitution
  • Swirl gently to dissolve - do not shake vigorously
  • Store away from light and heat
  • Single-use vials should be used within 48 hours after first puncture

Safety & Side Effects

Reported Side Effects

  • !Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
  • !Water retention and bloating
  • !Joint pain and stiffness
  • !Headaches and dizziness
  • !Injection site reactions
  • !Temporary insulin resistance
  • !Organ enlargement (with chronic use)
  • !Increased risk of tumor growth
  • !Acromegaly-like symptoms
  • !Carpal tunnel syndrome

Potential Interactions

  • Insulin - increased risk of severe hypoglycemia
  • Corticosteroids - may reduce IGF-1 effectiveness
  • Growth hormone - potential additive effects
  • Thyroid hormones - may alter IGF-1 metabolism

Important: Side effects and interactions listed here are compiled from published research and community reports. This is not a complete list. No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted for most research peptides. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.

Research Studies

The following studies are referenced in this profile. PubMed IDs are provided where available for independent verification.

Effects of IGF-1 on skeletal muscle growth and repair

Barton ER, et al.2002Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab

Demonstrated that IGF-1 overexpression in skeletal muscle leads to significant hypertrophy and enhanced regeneration following injury.

IGF-1 receptor signaling in muscle development

2019Cell Metab

Comprehensive review of IGF-1 receptor activation pathways and their role in muscle protein synthesis and satellite cell activation.

Long R3 IGF-1 effects on protein synthesis

2015

Study examining the enhanced anabolic effects of Long R3 IGF-1 compared to native IGF-1, showing prolonged stimulation of protein synthesis pathways.

IGF-1 and exercise-induced adaptations

Goldspink G2005Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab

Research on how IGF-1 mediates exercise-induced muscle adaptations and contributes to training responses.

Note: This is not an exhaustive list of all published research. Studies are selected for relevance and quality. Click PubMed IDs to verify sources independently. Inclusion does not imply endorsement of the peptide for any clinical use.

Frequently Asked Questions

IGF-1 LR3 has arginine instead of glutamic acid at position 3 and 13 additional amino acids at the N-terminus. These modifications prevent binding to IGF binding proteins, extending the half-life from 10-20 minutes to 20-30 hours and allowing for sustained anabolic effects.

IGF-1 LR3 has a half-life of 20-30 hours, meaning it remains active much longer than natural IGF-1. This extended duration allows for less frequent dosing while maintaining consistent anabolic stimulation.

Research protocols typically use post-workout administration to take advantage of exercise-induced muscle sensitivity, or before bed to align with natural growth hormone release patterns during sleep.

Yes, IGF-1 LR3 can lower blood glucose levels by enhancing glucose uptake in muscle cells. Researchers should monitor blood sugar levels and have glucose readily available during studies.

Store reconstituted IGF-1 LR3 in the refrigerator at 2-8°C, protected from light. Use within 4-6 weeks of reconstitution and within 48 hours of first vial puncture for single-use preparations.

Subcutaneous injection into fatty tissue areas like the abdomen, thigh, or arm provides good absorption. Rotate injection sites to prevent tissue damage and lipodystrophy.

Research protocols typically use 4-6 week cycles followed by equal break periods to prevent receptor downregulation and allow natural IGF-1 production to normalize.

Chronic use of IGF-1 analogs can potentially cause unwanted tissue growth including organs. Research should be limited to appropriate durations with proper monitoring protocols.

⚠️

Research & Educational Use Only

All content is for informational and research purposes only. This site does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any peptide or supplement.

The information presented here is compiled from published research studies and is intended for informational purposes only. Individual results may vary. Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider.